Modular Circular Permutations
You are given an array A = [ A 1 , A 2 , … , A N ] A = [ A 1 , A 2 , … , A N ] containing distinct positive integers. Let B B be a permutation of A A . Define the value of B B to be ∑ i = 1 N ( B i mod B i + 1 ) ∑ i = 1 N ( B i mod B i + 1 ) where B N + 1 B N + 1 is treated to be B 1 B 1 . Find the maximum value across all permutations of A A . Input Format The first line of input contains a single integer T T , denoting the number of test cases. The description of T T test cases follows. Each test case consists of two lines of input. The first line of each test case contains an integer N N — the size of A A . The second line of each test case contains N N space-separated integers — the elements of A A . Output Format For each test case, output a new line containing the answer — the maximum possible value a...